exls-20240229false000129798900012979892024-02-292024-02-29
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 29, 2024
_________________________________________________________
EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________________
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | 001-33089 | 82-0572194 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 320 Park Avenue, | 29th Floor, | 10022 |
| New York, | New York | (Zip code) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 277-7100
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or address, if changed since last report)
____________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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☐ | Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)
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☐ | Emerging growth company |
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☐ | If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
| EXLS | NASDAQ
|
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 29, 2024, ExlService Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) reported its results of operations for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release issued by the Company concerning the foregoing is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information provided in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit No. | | Description | | |
99.1 | | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) |
| |
| | |
February 29, 2024 | By: | /s/ Ajay Ayyappan |
| Name: | Ajay Ayyappan |
| Title: | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Document Exhibit 99.1
EXL REPORTS 2023 FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END RESULTS(1); ISSUES 2024 GUIDANCE
2023 Fourth Quarter Revenue of $414.1 Million, up 10.5% year-over-year
Q4 Diluted EPS (GAAP) of $0.24, up 28.2% from $0.19 in Q4 of 2022
Q4 Adjusted Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) (2) of $0.35, up 11.3% from $0.31 in Q4 of 2022
2023 Revenue of $1.63 Billion, up 15.5% year-over-year
2023 Diluted EPS (GAAP) of $1.10, up 29.9% from $0.85 in 2022
2023 Adjusted Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) (2) of $1.43, up 19.1% from $1.20 in 2022
NEW YORK – February 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - ExlService Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: EXLS), a leading data analytics and digital operations and solutions company, today announced its financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.
Rohit Kapoor, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “In 2023, we achieved revenue growth of 16% and EPS growth of 19%, despite a challenging macro-economic environment and lower demand across the IT services industry. During the year, we made a strategic pivot in our strategy – to be data- and AI-led in everything we do. This strategy, and the meaningful investments we have made in our data and AI capabilities, put EXL in a leading market position as clients continue to recognize our differentiated value proposition. With our proven strategy, unique data, analytics and AI capabilities and an exceptionally talented and dedicated team, we believe EXL is well positioned to continue to outperform the industry in 2024 and beyond.”
Maurizio Nicolelli, Chief Financial Officer, said, “We ended 2023 with strong momentum across our business, a healthy balance sheet and solid free cash flow. While we are mindful of the economic uncertainty heading into 2024, we remain confident we will deliver above industry average revenue and EPS growth in 2024. Our guidance for 2024 revenue is in the range of $1.78 billion to $1.82 billion, representing a 9% to 12% increase year-over-year on both a reported and constant currency basis. We expect adjusted diluted EPS to be in the range of $1.56 to $1.62, representing a 9% to 13% increase over 2023.
“Our Board of Directors authorized a $500 million common stock repurchase program, effective March 1, 2024, for a two-year period, in line with our capital allocation strategy. This new authorization of $500 million represents confidence in our ability to continue our growth trajectory and generate significant free cash flow.”
__________________________________________________
1.Prior period information has been adjusted to reflect the 5-for-1 forward stock split of our common stock effected in August 2023. See Note 19 – Capital Structure to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for further details.
2.Reconciliations of adjusted (non-GAAP) financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, where applicable, are included at the end of this release under “Reconciliation of Adjusted Financial Measures to GAAP Measures.” These non-GAAP measures, including adjusted diluted EPS and constant currency measures, are not measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Financial Highlights: Fourth Quarter 2023
•Revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 increased to $414.1 million compared to $374.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 10.5% on a reported basis and 10.1% on a constant currency basis. Revenue increased by 0.8% sequentially on reported basis and constant currency basis, from the third quarter of 2023.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue | | Gross Margin |
| | Three months ended | | Three months ended |
| | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | September 30, 2023 |
Reportable Segments | |
| | (dollars in millions) | | | | |
Insurance | | $ | 139.1 | | | $ | 120.7 | | | $ | 136.4 | | | 36.2 | % | | 36.2 | % | | 36.6 | % |
Healthcare | | 26.0 | | | 25.3 | | | 26.2 | | | 36.9 | % | | 27.0 | % | | 36.8 | % |
Emerging Business | | 67.0 | | | 58.0 | | | 65.3 | | | 41.0 | % | | 39.2 | % | | 42.4 | % |
Analytics | | 182.0 | | | 170.7 | | | 183.1 | | | 35.4 | % | | 37.5 | % | | 37.0 | % |
Revenues, net | | $ | 414.1 | | | $ | 374.7 | | | $ | 411.0 | | | 36.7 | % | | 36.6 | % | | 37.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
•Operating income margin for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was 13.1%, compared to 13.6% for the fourth quarter of 2022 and 14.7% for the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted operating income margin for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was 17.8%, compared to 18.0% for the fourth quarter of 2022 and 20.0% for the third quarter of 2023.
•Diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was $0.24, compared to $0.19 for the fourth quarter of 2022 and $0.26 for the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was $0.35, compared to $0.31 for the fourth quarter of 2022 and $0.37 for the third quarter of 2023.
Financial Highlights: Full Year 2023
•Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased to $1.63 billion compared to $1.41 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of 15.5% on a reported basis and 15.6% on a constant currency basis.
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| | Revenue | | Gross Margin |
| | Year ended | | Year ended |
| | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Reportable Segments | |
| | (dollars in millions) | | |
Insurance | | $ | 529.9 | | | $ | 448.7 | | | 35.5 | % | | 35.9 | % |
Healthcare | | 106.0 | | | 97.4 | | | 34.6 | % | | 27.1 | % |
Emerging Business | | 265.7 | | | 218.6 | | | 43.2 | % | | 41.4 | % |
Analytics | | 729.1 | | | 647.3 | | | 36.8 | % | | 36.7 | % |
Revenues, net | | $ | 1,630.7 | | | $ | 1,412.0 | | | 37.3 | % | | 36.5 | % |
•Operating income margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 14.6%, compared to 13.6% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Adjusted operating income margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 19.3%, compared to 18.3% for the year ended December 31, 2022.
•Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $1.10, compared to $0.85 for the year ended December 31, 2022. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $1.43, compared to $1.20 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Business Highlights: Fourth Quarter 2023
•Won 17 new clients in the fourth quarter of 2023, with 9 clients in the digital operations and solutions business and 8 clients in analytics. For the year, we won 63 new clients, with 35 of those clients in digital operations and solutions business and 28 in analytics.
•Formed a new collaboration with AWS for developing and delivering generative AI solutions through a cloud-native AI workbench, including the use of Amazon Bedrock for large language models.
•Established a new collaboration with Microsoft to co-develop and accelerate generative AI solutions for businesses to help clients drive growth, personalize customer experiences, unlock valuable insights and develop new offerings.
•Named in Newsweek’s 2024 America’s Most Responsible Companies list for fourth consecutive year.
2024 Guidance
Based on current visibility, and a U.S. dollar to Indian rupee exchange rate of 83.0, U.K. pound sterling to U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.27, U.S. dollar to the Philippine peso exchange rate of 56.0 and all other currencies at current exchange rates, we are providing the following guidance for the full year 2024:
•Revenue of $1.78 billion to $1.82 billion, representing an increase of 9% to 12% on a reported basis, and constant currency basis, from 2023; and
•Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.56 to $1.62, representing an increase of 9% to 13% from 2023.
Conference Call
ExlService Holdings, Inc. will host a conference call on Thursday, February 29, 2024, at 10:00 A.M. ET to discuss the Company’s fourth quarter and year-end operating and financial results. The conference call will be available live via the internet by accessing the investor relations section of EXL’s website at ir.exlservice.com, where an accompanying investor-friendly spreadsheet of historical operating and financial data can also be accessed. Please access the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to register, download and install any necessary audio software.
Please note that there is a new system to access the live call-in order to ask questions. To join the live call, please register here. A dial-in and unique PIN will be provided to join the call. For those who cannot access the live broadcast, a replay will be available on the EXL website ir.exlservice.com for a period of twelve months.
About ExlService Holdings, Inc.
EXL (NASDAQ: EXLS) is a leading data analytics and digital operations and solutions company. We partner with clients using a data and AI-led approach to reinvent business models, drive better business outcomes and unlock growth with speed. EXL harnesses the power of data, analytics, AI, and deep industry knowledge to transform operations for the world’s leading corporations in industries including insurance, healthcare, banking and financial services, media and retail, among others. EXL was founded in 1999 with the core values of innovation, collaboration, excellence, integrity and respect. We are headquartered in New York and have more than 54,000 employees spanning six continents. For more information, visit www.exlservice.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to EXL's operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond EXL’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning EXL’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements may include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of management's experience in the industry as well as its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although EXL believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect EXL’s actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors, which include our ability to maintain and grow client demand, our ability to hire and retain sufficiently trained employees, and our ability to accurately estimate and/or manage costs, rising interest rates, rising inflation and recessionary economic trends, are discussed in more detail in EXL’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including EXL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made herein, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible to predict these events or how they may affect EXL. EXL has no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by applicable law.
EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amount and share count)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | (Unaudited) |
| Year ended December 31, | | Three months ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenues, net | $ | 1,630,668 | | | $ | 1,412,044 | | | $ | 414,058 | | | $ | 374,703 | |
Cost of revenues(1) | 1,022,902 | | | 896,595 | | | 262,211 | | | 237,410 | |
Gross profit(1) | 607,766 | | | 515,449 | | | 151,847 | | | 137,293 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | 198,294 | | | 169,016 | | | 53,730 | | | 46,118 | |
Selling and marketing expenses | 120,227 | | | 97,989 | | | 31,553 | | | 25,955 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 50,490 | | | 56,282 | | | 12,298 | | | 14,225 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 369,011 | | | 323,287 | | | 97,581 | | | 86,298 | |
Income from operations | 238,755 | | | 192,162 | | | 54,266 | | | 50,995 | |
Foreign exchange gain, net | 1,532 | | | 6,199 | | | 694 | | | 1,516 | |
Interest expense | (13,180) | | | (8,252) | | | (3,150) | | | (3,432) | |
Other income/(loss), net | 10,834 | | | (10) | | | 4,240 | | | (4,508) | |
| | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense and earnings from equity affiliates | 237,941 | | | 190,099 | | | 56,050 | | | 44,571 | |
Income tax expense | 53,536 | | | 47,565 | | | 15,763 | | | 12,791 | |
Income before earnings from equity affiliates | 184,405 | | | 142,534 | | | 40,287 | | | 31,780 | |
Gain/(loss) from equity-method investment | 153 | | | 434 | | | (4) | | | 69 | |
Net income attributable to ExlService Holdings, Inc. stockholders | $ | 184,558 | | | $ | 142,968 | | | $ | 40,283 | | | $ | 31,849 | |
Earnings per share attributable to ExlService Holdings, Inc. stockholders (2): | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 1.11 | | | $ | 0.86 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted | $ | 1.10 | | | $ | 0.85 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing earnings per share attributable to ExlService Holdings, Inc. stockholders (2): | | | | | | | |
Basic | 166,341,213 | | | 166,651,585 | | | 165,254,017 | | | 166,206,040 | |
Diluted | 168,161,371 | | | 169,169,290 | | | 166,880,836 | | | 169,177,485 | |
(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense.
(2) Prior period information has been adjusted to reflect the 5-for-1 forward stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in August 2023.
EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amount and share count)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of |
| | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 136,953 | | | $ | 118,669 | |
Short-term investments | | 153,881 | | | 179,027 | |
Restricted cash | | 4,062 | | | 4,897 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 308,108 | | | 259,222 | |
Other current assets | | 76,669 | | | 50,979 | |
Total current assets | | 679,673 | | | 612,794 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 100,373 | | | 82,828 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 64,856 | | | 55,347 | |
Restricted cash | | 4,386 | | | 2,055 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | | 82,927 | | | 55,791 | |
Goodwill | | 405,639 | | | 405,637 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | 50,164 | | | 64,819 | |
Long-term investments | | 4,430 | | | 34,779 | |
Other assets | | 49,524 | | | 32,069 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,441,972 | | | $ | 1,346,119 | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 5,055 | | | $ | 7,789 | |
Current portion of long-term borrowings | | 65,000 | | | 30,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | 12,318 | | | 18,782 | |
Accrued employee costs | | 117,137 | | | 108,100 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 112,900 | | | 95,352 | |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | | 12,780 | | | 14,978 | |
Income taxes payable, net | | 1,213 | | | 2,945 | |
Total current liabilities | | 326,403 | | | 277,946 | |
Long-term borrowings, less current portion | | 135,000 | | | 220,000 | |
| | | | |
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion | | 58,175 | | | 48,155 | |
Deferred tax liabilities, net | | 1,495 | | | 547 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 31,462 | | | 41,292 | |
Total liabilities | | 552,535 | | | 587,940 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | |
ExlService Holdings, Inc. Stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 203,410,038 shares issued and 165,277,880 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 199,939,880 shares issued and 166,172,220 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 (1) | | 203 | | | 200 | |
Additional paid-in capital (1) | | 508,028 | | | 444,948 | |
Retained earnings | | 1,083,663 | | | 899,105 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (127,040) | | | (144,143) | |
Total including shares held in treasury | | 1,464,854 | | | 1,200,110 | |
Less: 38,132,158 shares as of December 31, 2023 and 33,767,660 shares as of December 31, 2022, held in treasury, at cost (1) | | (575,417) | | | (441,931) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 889,437 | | | 758,179 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,441,972 | | | $ | 1,346,119 | |
(1) Prior period information has been adjusted to reflect the 5-for-1 forward stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in August 2023.
EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Financial Measures to GAAP Measures
In addition to its reported operating results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), EXL has included in this release certain financial measures that are considered non-GAAP financial measures, including the following:
(i)Adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income margin;
(ii)Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin;
(iii)Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share; and
(iv)Revenue growth on constant currency basis.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Accordingly, the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations from those financial statements should be carefully evaluated. EXL believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures may help investors better understand EXL’s underlying financial performance. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when read in conjunction with EXL’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s results and comparisons of the Company’s results with the results of other companies. Additionally, management considers some of these non-GAAP financial measures to determine variable compensation of its employees. The Company believes that it is unreasonably difficult to provide its earnings per share financial guidance in accordance with GAAP, or a qualitative reconciliation thereof, for a number of reasons, including, without limitation, the Company’s inability to predict its future stock-based compensation expense under ASC Topic 718, the amortization of intangibles associated with future acquisitions and the currency fluctuations and associated tax effects. As such, the Company presents guidance with respect to adjusted diluted earnings per share. The Company also incurs significant non-cash charges for depreciation that may not be indicative of the Company’s ability to generate cash flow.
EXL non-GAAP financial measures exclude, where applicable, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, provision for litigation matters, effects of termination of leases, certain defined social security contributions, allowance for certain material expected credit losses, other acquisition-related expenses or benefits and effect of any non-recurring tax adjustments. Acquisition-related expenses or benefits include, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, external deal costs, integration expenses, direct and incremental travel costs and non-recurring benefits or losses. Our adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS also excludes the effects of income tax on the above pre-tax items, as applicable. The effects of income tax of each item is calculated by applying the statutory rate of the local tax regulations in the jurisdiction in which the item was incurred.
A limitation of using non-GAAP financial measures versus financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP is that non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our operating results as determined in accordance with GAAP and exclude costs that are recurring, namely stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. EXL compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from non-GAAP financial measures to allow investors to evaluate such non-GAAP financial measures.
EXL’s primary exchange rate exposure is with the Indian rupee, the U.K. pound sterling and the Philippine peso. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Indian rupee increased from 82.31 during the quarter ended December 31, 2022 to 83.28 during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, representing a depreciation of 1.2% against the U.S. dollar. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Philippine peso decreased from 56.76 during the quarter ended December 31, 2022 to 55.86 during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, representing an appreciation of 1.6% against the U.S. dollar. The average exchange rate of the U.K. pound sterling against the U.S. dollar increased from 1.19 during the quarter ended December 31, 2022 to 1.25 during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, representing an appreciation of 5.4% against the U.S. dollar.
The following table shows the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the three months ended September 30, 2023:
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA
(Amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended | | Three months ended |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 |
Net Income (GAAP) | | $ | 184,558 | | | $ | 142,968 | | | $ | 40,283 | | | $ | 31,849 | | | $ | 43,876 | |
add: Income tax expense | | 53,536 | | | 47,565 | | | 15,763 | | | 12,791 | | | 14,161 | |
add/(subtract): Foreign exchange gain, net, interest expense, gain/(loss) from equity-method investment and other income/(loss), net | | 661 | | | 1,629 | | | (1,780) | | | 6,355 | | | 2,193 | |
Income from operations (GAAP) | | $ | 238,755 | | | $ | 192,162 | | | $ | 54,266 | | | $ | 50,995 | | | $ | 60,230 | |
add: Stock-based compensation expense | | 58,437 | | | 49,366 | | | 15,452 | | | 12,616 | | | 17,067 | |
add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles | | 14,678 | | | 17,109 | | | 3,168 | | | 4,234 | | | 3,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
add/(subtract): Allowance/(reversal) for expected credit losses (a) | | 1,436 | | | — | | | (264) | | | — | | | 1,700 | |
add/(subtract): Other expenses/(benefits) (b) | | 1,384 | | | (40) | | | 895 | | | (560) | | | — | |
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP) | | $ | 314,690 | | | $ | 258,597 | | | $ | 73,517 | | | $ | 67,285 | | | $ | 82,154 | |
Adjusted operating income margin as a % of Revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 19.3 | % | | 18.3 | % | | 17.8 | % | | 18.0 | % | | 20.0 | % |
add: Depreciation on long-lived assets | | 34,434 | | | 38,869 | | | 9,130 | | | 9,687 | | | 8,426 | |
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | | $ | 349,124 | | | $ | 297,466 | | | $ | 82,647 | | | $ | 76,972 | | | $ | 90,580 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin as a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 21.4 | % | | 21.1 | % | | 20.0 | % | | 20.5 | % | | 22.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) To exclude the effects of material allowance/(reversal) for expected credit losses on accounts receivables related to a customer bankruptcy event.
(b) To exclude provision for litigation matters of $895 and $386, effects of lease termination of $489 and ($560) and other items, individually insignificant of $nil and $134 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. To exclude provision for litigation matters of $895 and $nil, and effects of lease termination of $nil and ($560) for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended | | Three months ended |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 |
Net income (GAAP) | | $ | 184,558 | | | $ | 142,968 | | | $ | 40,283 | | | $ | 31,849 | | | $ | 43,876 | |
add: Stock-based compensation expense | | 58,437 | | | 49,366 | | | 15,452 | | | 12,616 | | | 17,067 | |
add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles | | 14,678 | | | 17,109 | | | 3,168 | | | 4,234 | | | 3,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
add/(subtract): Allowance/(reversal) for expected credit losses (a) | | 1,436 | | | — | | | (264) | | | — | | | 1,700 | |
add/(subtract): Changes in fair value of contingent consideration | | 1,900 | | | 8,500 | | | (600) | | | 7,500 | | | 2,500 | |
add/(subtract): Other expenses/(benefits) (b) | | 1,102 | | | 635 | | | 613 | | | (560) | | | — | |
subtract: Tax impact on stock-based compensation expense (c) | | (17,333) | | | (9,785) | | | (374) | | | (930) | | | (4,340) | |
subtract: Tax impact on amortization of acquisition-related intangibles | | (3,622) | | | (4,151) | | | (792) | | | (1,134) | | | (771) | |
add/(subtract): Tax impact on allowance/(reversal) for expected credit losses | | (364) | | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | (429) | |
add: Tax impact on changes in fair value of contingent consideration | | 152 | | | — | | | 152 | | | — | | | — | |
add/(subtract): Tax impact on other expenses/(benefits) | | (280) | | | (29) | | | (157) | | | 141 | | | — | |
add/(subtract): Other tax expenses/(benefits) (d) | | 223 | | | (1,079) | | | 223 | | | (1,079) | | | — | |
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) | | $ | 240,887 | | | $ | 203,534 | | | $ | 57,769 | | | $ | 52,637 | | | $ | 62,760 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP) | | $ | 1.43 | | | $ | 1.20 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 0.37 | |
(a) To exclude the effects of material allowance/(reversal) for expected credit losses on accounts receivables related to a customer bankruptcy event.
(b) To exclude provision for litigation matters of $613 and $1,061, effects of lease termination of $489 and ($560) and other items, individually insignificant of $nil and $134 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. To exclude provision for litigation matters of $613 and $nil, and effects of lease termination of $nil and ($560) for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(c) Tax impact includes $15,055 and $5,881 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, $1,883 and $2,349 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, and $462 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 related to discrete benefit recognized in income tax expense in accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation.
(d) To exclude other tax expenses/(benefits) related to certain deferred tax assets and liabilities.
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